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Metabolism

By , About.com Guide

Updated December 20, 2007

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Definition:
The physical and chemical processes that create and use energy within a living cell or organism. How our bodies breakdown the food we eat and convert it to energy is a function of metabolism. Metabolic rate describes how fast these processes occur. Approximately 70% of the calories we burn each day are used to keep our organs working properly. Cigarette smoking increases a person's metabolic rate in part by forcing the heart to beat faster.

See Also: Smoking and Metabolism

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