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Clearing the Air

How to Quit Smoking...and Quit for Keeps

By , About.com Guide

Updated March 01, 2004

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Immediately after quitting:
  • Develop a clean, fresh, nonsmoking environment around yourself - at work and at home. Buy yourself flowers - you may be surprised how much you can enjoy their scent now.
  • The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking isn't allowed, such as libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, and churches.
  • Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice (but avoid sodas that contain caffeine).
  • Try to avoid alcohol, coffee, and other beverages that you associate with cigarette smoking.
  • Strike up a conversation instead of a match for a cigarette.
  • If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a paper clip, a marble.
  • If you miss having something in your mouth, try toothpicks or a straw.
Avoid temptation:
  • Instead of smoking after meals, get up from the table and brush your teeth or go for a walk.
  • If you always smoke while driving, listen to a particularly interesting radio program or your favorite music, or take public transportation for a while, if you can.
  • For the first 1-3 weeks, avoid situations you strongly associate with the pleasurable aspects of smoking, such as watching your favorite TV program, sitting in your favorite chair, or having a cocktail before dinner.
  • Until you are confident of your ability to stay off cigarettes, limit your socializing to healthful, outdoor activities or situations where smoking is not allowed.
  • If you must be in a situation where you'll be tempted to smoke (such as a cocktail or dinner party), try to associate with the nonsmokers there.
  • Try to analyze cigarette ads to understand how they attempt to "sell" you on individual brands.
When you get the crazies:
  • Keep oral substitutes handy - try carrots, pickles, sunflower seeds, apples, celery, raisins, or sugarless gum instead of a cigarette.
  • Take 10 deep breaths and hold the last one while lighting a match. Exhale slowly and blow out the match Pretend it's a cigarette and crush it out in an ashtray.
  • Take a shower or bath if possible.
  • Learn to relax quickly and deeply. Make yourself limp, visualize a soothing, pleasing situation, and get away from it all for a moment. Concentrate on that peaceful image and nothing else.
  • Light incense or a candle instead of a cigarette.
  • Never allow yourself to think that "one won't hurt" - it will.
Find new habits:
  • Change your habits to make smoking difficult, impossible or unnecessary. For example, it's hard to smoke while you're swimming, jogging, or playing tennis or handball. When your desire for a cigarette is intense, wash your hands or do the dishes, or try new recipes.
  • Do things that require you to use your hands. Try crossword puzzles, needlework, gardening, or household chores. Go bike riding or take the dog for a walk; give yourself a manicure; write letters.
  • Enjoy having a clean mouth taste and maintain it by brushing your teeth frequently and using a mouthwash.
  • Stretch a lot.
  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Pay attention to your appearance. Look and feel sharp.
  • Try to find time for the activities that are the most meaningful, satisfying, and important to you.
About gaining weight:

Many people who are considering quitting are very concerned about gaining weight. If you are concerned about weight gain, keep these points in mind:
  • Quitting doesn't mean you'll automatically gain weight. When people gain it's because they often eat more once they quit.
  • The benefits of giving up cigarettes far outweigh the drawbacks of adding a few pounds. You'd have to gain a very large amount of weight to offset the many substantial health benefits that a normal smoker gains by quitting. Watch what you eat, and if you are concerned about gaining weight, consider the tips that follow.
Tips to help you avoid weight gain:
  • Make sure you have a well balanced diet, with the proper amounts of protein, carbohydrates and fat.
  • Don't set a target date for a holiday, when the temptation of high calorie foods and drinks may be too hard to resist.
  • Drink a glass of water before your meals.
  • Weigh yourself weekly.
  • Chew sugarless gum when you want sweet foods.
  • Plan menus carefully, and count calories. Don't try to lose weight - just try to maintain your pre-quitting weight.
  • Have low calorie foods on hand for nibbling. Some good choices are fresh fruit and vegetables, fruit and vegetable juices, low-fat cottage cheese, and air-popped popcorn without butter.
  • Take time for daily exercise, or join an organized exercise group.

    Courtesy of:
    National Cancer Institute
    Cancer Control and Population Sciences

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